Summarize the life of three Islamic astronomers and cosmologists

Summarize the life of three Islamic astronomers and cosmologists

Can you identify three of these noted Islamic astronomers and cosmologists and write a very brief summary of their life, work, and accomplishment? No more than 100 words each.

1- al-Farghānī (Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Kathīr al-Farghānī)

2- ibn Yunus (Abu al-Hasan ‘Ali ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Ahmad ibn Yunus al-Sadafi al-Misri)

3- al-Biruni (Abu Rayhan al-Biruni)

4- Ibn Rushd (Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad Ibn ʾAḥmad Ibn Rušd)

5- al-Bitruji (Nur al-Din Ibn Ishaq Al-Betrugi)